Scrophularia comes from the Latin word for "swelling of the neck glands", freferring to the genus' medicinal properties. Marilandica is from the Latin term for "of Maryland".
Sun Exposure | Savanna |
Soil Moisture | Mesic, Dry Mesic |
Bloom Time |
Summer, Fall July, August, September, October |
Bloom Color | Green |
Max Height | 6 feet |
Wetland Code | FACU- |
Germ Code | C(60), D |
Seeds Per Ounce | 170,000 |
Curious shiny flowers, green outside and brown inside; blooms from July to October; stems turn purple in the fall. Prefers the edges of woodlands and thickets throughout the Tallgrass region. Can reach 8 feet tall.
Native Americans used a tea made from the roots of this plant to treat fevers and piles. It acts as a diuretic and a tonic. Early settlers claimed a couple of different folk remedies from S. marilandica - poulticed as a cancer treatment and as a tonic to treat restlessness, anxiety and sleeplessness in pregnant women.
Edible Uses: Unkown
Medicinal Uses: Alterative, appetizer, diaphoretic, vermifuge and vulnerary.
A tea made from the roots is diuretic, emmenagogue and tonic. It has been used in the treatment of irregular menses, fevers and piles.
Alterative, appetizer, diaphoretic, vermifuge and vulnerary.
A tea made from the roots is diuretic, emmenagogue and tonic. It has been used in the treatment of irregular menses, fevers and piles. A poultice made from the roots is a folk remedy for cancer.
Herbal Uses: Unknown